Settlement & Resolution

How markets are resolved on Betty

Quick Summary

  • Markets resolve when the outcome is officially confirmed by specified source
  • Winning positions receive their full payout automatically
  • Resolutions are based on information available at time of settlement and are not reversed due to later corrections, disputes, or changed rulings
  • Markets may resolve as N/A (with full refunds) as specified in market descriptions or at platform discretion
  • Invalid or cancelled events will result in full refunds
  • All resolution decisions are final and made at the sole discretion of Betty

How Settlement Works

When you participate in a Betty market, you're predicting whether a specific outcome will occur. Settlement is the process of determining what actually happened and paying out winnings accordingly.

The Settlement Process:

  1. Event Occurs - The real-world event happens (or doesn't happen)
  2. Official Confirmation - The designated source confirms the outcome
  3. Betty Reviews - We verify the outcome using the specified source
  4. Market Resolves - Market is settled as YES, NO, or N/A
  5. Automatic Payout - Winning positions receive full payout automatically

Most Important Rule:

All resolution decisions are made at the sole discretion of Betty and are final. Once a market is resolved, the decision cannot be appealed or reversed, even if new information emerges later.

Resolution Types

Every market resolves in one of three ways:

YES Resolution

The specified outcome occurred as described in the market. Participants who predicted YES receive their winnings.

Example:

  • Market: "Will it rain in London on July 15th?"
  • Outcome: Official weather service records 2mm of rain on July 15th
  • Resolution: YES - Market description specified any measurable rain counts

NO Resolution

The specified outcome did not occur. Participants who predicted NO receive their winnings.

Example:

  • Market: "Will Bitcoin reach $100,000 by December 31, 2025?"
  • Outcome: Bitcoin price reaches $98,500 but never hits $100,000 by deadline
  • Resolution: NO - The threshold was not reached

N/A Resolution (Full Refunds)

The market cannot be resolved as YES or NO. All participants receive full refunds of their original wagers, regardless of what they predicted.

When N/A Resolution Happens:

  • The event is cancelled and doesn't occur before the market deadline
  • The necessary entities or conditions cease to exist
  • The outcome becomes impossible to determine
  • The market description specifically lists N/A conditions that are met
  • Betty determines resolution is impossible or inappropriate

Example:

  • Market: "Will Keir Starmer be removed as Labour Party leader by December 31, 2026?"
  • Outcome: The Labour Party dissolves as an organization in June 2026
  • Resolution: N/A - Market description stated this would trigger N/A resolution. Everyone gets refunded.

Important: N/A vs Cancelled Events

If an event is simply cancelled or doesn't happen, the market typically resolves NO (the outcome didn't occur). N/A is reserved for situations where the market question itself becomes invalid or impossible to answer.

Resolution Sources

Every market specifies a resolution source - the authority we use to determine the outcome. The source is clearly stated in the market description.

Common Resolution Sources

  • Political Events: Official government records, electoral commissions, parliamentary records, official party statements
  • Sports Events: Official league statistics, governing body records, official scoreboards, tournament results
  • Financial Markets: Specified exchanges, index providers, SEC filings, company announcements
  • Entertainment: Official award ceremonies, box office tracking services, streaming platform data, studio announcements

What If Sources Conflict?

Sometimes different sources report different information. When this happens:

  • Betty determines which source is most authoritative for that specific market
  • Primary sources (official records) take precedence over secondary sources (news reports)
  • Betty's determination is final - users cannot dispute source selection

What If the Source Disappears?

If the specified resolution source becomes unavailable:

  • Betty may use an equivalent alternative source
  • Betty may resolve the market as N/A if no suitable alternative exists
  • Betty makes this determination at its sole discretion

When Markets Resolve

Resolution Timeline

Markets resolve when the outcome is officially confirmed, but timing varies by market type:

Market TypeTypical Resolution TimeExample
Sports GamesWithin minutes of game endingNFL game resolves when final whistle blows
ElectionsWhen officially certifiedMay be days or weeks after election day
Price ThresholdsWhen threshold is met or deadline passesBitcoin hits $100k resolves immediately
AppointmentsWhen officially announcedResolves when confirmation vote is official

The Information Cut-Off Rule

This is crucial: Once we resolve a market based on the information available at that time, we DO NOT reverse the resolution if information changes later.

This means:

  • Sports results overturned weeks later don't change the resolution
  • Statistics corrected by leagues don't reverse payouts
  • Election results contested after certification don't affect resolution
  • Records broken and then found invalid later don't matter

We resolve based on what's official at resolution time, period.

Understanding Time Specifications

Markets use precise language about timing:

  • "By December 31, 2025" = Must occur on or before 11:59:59 PM on that date (timezone specified in market)
  • "Before December 31, 2025" = Must occur any time up to but NOT including December 31
  • "After December 31, 2025" = Must occur any time following (not including) December 31
  • "During 2025" = Any time from January 1, 2025 00:00:00 through December 31, 2025 23:59:59

Timezone Default:

Unless otherwise specified, all times are in UTC (Coordinated Universal Time). Markets with location-specific events may use local timezones as specified in the market description.

Market Types & Examples

Political Markets

Elections

  • Resolution Source: Official electoral authority
  • YES if: Candidate is officially certified as winner
  • NO if: Different candidate certified or deadline passes
  • N/A if: Election cancelled without rescheduling, office eliminated

Real Scenario:

Market: "Will Jane Smith win the 2026 California gubernatorial election?"

What Happens: Jane Smith leads election night but official certification takes 2 weeks due to mail-in ballots. Market resolves when Secretary of State certifies results.

Special Note: If opponent files legal challenge after certification but before Betty resolves, we resolve based on certification. If challenge succeeds months later, resolution is NOT reversed.

Leadership Changes

  • Resolution Source: Official organizational announcement
  • YES if: Person officially removed, resigns, or leaves position
  • NO if: Person remains in position through deadline
  • N/A if: Position eliminated while person still holds it, organization dissolves

Sports Markets

Game Outcomes

  • Resolution Source: Official league statistics
  • YES if: Specified outcome occurs in official result
  • NO if: Different outcome in official result
  • N/A if: Game cancelled and not completed before deadline

Real Scenario:

Market: "Will the Lakers score over 110 points vs Warriors on March 15?"

What Happens: Lakers score 112 points. Game ends. Market resolves YES. Three days later, the league discovers a scoring error and corrects the score to 109. Resolution is NOT reversed - it stays YES based on information at resolution time.

Overtime/Extra Time:

Unless market explicitly states "regulation time only," all overtime, extra innings, and extra time periods count toward player statistics and game outcomes.

Financial Markets

Price Thresholds

  • Resolution Source: Specified exchange or price aggregator
  • YES if: Price reaches or exceeds threshold during timeframe
  • NO if: Threshold not reached by deadline
  • N/A if: Asset delisted or ceases trading

Real Scenario:

Market: "Will Tesla stock hit $500 by December 31, 2025?"

What Happens: Tesla briefly touches $500.01 at 2:47 PM on November 12, then drops back to $485. Market resolves YES - the threshold was met, even if briefly. Market description should specify if sustained price is required.

Entertainment Markets

Awards

  • Resolution Source: Official ceremony or organization announcement
  • YES if: Nominee wins specified award
  • NO if: Different nominee wins
  • N/A if: Award ceremony cancelled, category eliminated

Cryptocurrency Markets

Flash Crashes & Manipulation:

Crypto markets can experience extreme volatility. Unless the specified exchange voids trades, rapid price movements count toward threshold achievement, even if they last only seconds.

Edge Cases & Special Situations

What Happens When Language is Ambiguous?

Sometimes market descriptions contain terms that could be interpreted multiple ways. When this happens:

  • Betty interprets language using common understanding and context
  • Technical terms are interpreted according to their meaning in the relevant field
  • Betty's interpretation is final and cannot be disputed
  • If truly impossible to resolve, market may resolve as N/A

"Substantially Similar" Determinations

Some markets ask whether an outcome is "substantially similar" or "effectively the same" as described. Betty determines this based on:

  • Core characteristics specified in market description
  • Whether functional purpose is achieved
  • Whether material differences exist (vs cosmetic differences)
  • Intent of the market question

Postponed or Rescheduled Events

SituationResolution
Event postponed and completed before market deadlineMarket remains open, resolves based on actual outcome
Event postponed beyond market deadlineUsually resolves NO (didn't occur by deadline) unless market specifies otherwise
Event cancelled without reschedulingUsually resolves NO or N/A depending on market description
Event moved to different locationResolves normally unless market specified exact location as requirement

Insider Information and Manipulation

Betty may void positions and ban users who:

  • Have advance knowledge of outcomes
  • Attempt to manipulate market outcomes
  • Collude with others to affect markets
  • Engage in any fraudulent activity

If manipulation is suspected, Betty may resolve market as N/A with refunds to non-manipulating users.

What Happens After Resolution

Resolution is Final

Once a market is resolved, the decision is permanent and final. There is no appeals process, no reconsideration, and no reversal.

This means:

  • You cannot request Betty review a resolution decision
  • You cannot dispute a resolution based on your interpretation of events
  • You cannot argue a different source should have been used
  • New information discovered later doesn't change the resolution

Obvious Errors

In extremely rare cases, Betty may review and correct obvious errors if:

  • Error is discovered within 24 hours of resolution
  • Error is demonstrably clear and unambiguous (e.g., resolved to wrong market by mistake)
  • Correction wouldn't create unfair advantage or disadvantage

Important: Betty has no obligation to correct errors. Most resolution disagreements are interpretation differences, not errors.

When You Disagree With a Resolution

If you believe a market was resolved incorrectly:

  1. Check the market description - Ensure you understand exactly what was being asked and what the resolution criteria were
  2. Check the specified source - Verify what the official source actually says
  3. Understand the information cut-off rule - Remember we don't reverse based on later changes
  4. Accept Betty's discretion - Resolution interpretation is at our sole discretion

Payouts

Winning positions are paid out automatically after resolution:

  • Payouts are calculated based on your position size and the final market odds
  • Funds are credited to your account immediately
  • There are no fees deducted from winnings (fees are charged at entry if applicable)
  • Payouts are final once processed

Refunds (N/A Resolution)

When a market resolves N/A:

  • All participants receive full refunds of their original wager amounts
  • Refunds are automatic and immediate
  • You receive back exactly what you wagered, regardless of odds or timing
  • This applies to all positions (YES and NO)

Your Responsibility as a User

Read Market Descriptions Carefully

Before participating in any market, you must:

  • Read the complete market description
  • Understand the resolution criteria
  • Know the resolution source
  • Understand timing specifications
  • Be aware of N/A conditions

You Are Responsible: By participating in a market, you acknowledge you have read and understood the market description and accept the resolution criteria as written. "I didn't read the description" is not grounds for dispute.

Understand the Risks

Prediction markets involve risk and uncertainty:

  • Ambiguous markets may resolve in unexpected ways
  • Sources may report conflicting information
  • Events may occur differently than anticipated
  • Technical language may be interpreted differently than you expect

You accept these risks by participating.

Questions Before Participating

If you're unsure about any aspect of a market before participating:

  • Don't participate until you're comfortable with the criteria
  • Look for clearer markets on similar topics
  • Accept that ambiguity exists and may resolve against you

Best Practice:

Only participate in markets where you clearly understand:

  1. What outcome would trigger YES vs NO
  2. What source will be used to determine the outcome
  3. What circumstances would trigger N/A
  4. When the market will resolve

Last Updated: January 15, 2025
Document Version: 1.0

By participating in Betty markets, you acknowledge you have read, understood, and agreed to these settlement and resolution guidelines in their entirety.

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This document is subject to change without notice. Users are responsible for reviewing the current version before participating in markets.